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Kodiak
Archipelago The Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge covers two-thirds of the island, offering protected habitat for world-famous Kodiak brown bears. These bears are the world's largest carnivorous land mammals, and should be treated with caution and respect. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game offers pamphlets explaining the safest methods for responsible wildlife viewing. Fort Abercrombie State Park provides a forest setting for picnics and camping. Originally a World War II coastal fortification, and one of the first secret radar installation in Alaska, the fort is a national historical landmark. On nearby Afognak Island you
can watch or participate in archaeological digs of Native
sites, view wildlife, or enjoy excellent hunting and
fishing. Use scheduled air service from Anchorage to Dillingham, Iliamna, or King Salmon for access to the region's fly-in fishing lodges. King Salmon is the gateway to beautiful Katmai National Park and Preserve, an excellent place to view brown bear. Katmai's many fumaroles (volcanic openings) were caused by a 1912 eruption of Novarupta volcano. The eruption covered 40 square miles with ash and pumice up to 700 feet deep. Streams have cut dramatic gorges through the settled debris, creating one of Alaska's most striking landscapes. You can hike the fantastic Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes independently, or take a bus tour. You can photograph brown bears from the riverside trails, relax at a lodge or tent site, or fly to other locations within the preserve to take advantage of some of the finest sockeye fishing in Alaska. Iliamna provides access to
the Kvichak River drainage, an important habitat for red
salmon, and possibly the largest contributor to the Bristol
Bay fishery. You can reach Unalaska/Port
of Dutch Harbor via scheduled jet from Anchorage, or you can
take a summer ferry from Kodiak Island. Unalaska was the
early headquarters of the Russian-American Company and
center of the sea otter fur trade in the 1700s. A bridge
links Unalaska and Dutch Harbor, where the local fishing
fleet leads the nation in the quantity and value of landed
catch. There are two excellent examples of early Russian
churches. You can also explore a vast network of bunkers,
pillboxes and other World War II military sites.
Accommodations and other visitor services are available. Visitors find delights in all seasons: fishing, skiing, cultural events. Lodges, outfitters, and local airlines offer guided/unguided adventures. Park lands and remote sites are accessed by float plane or boat; roads reach many areas. Fly from Anchorage, or hub communities where lodging, amenities, and services are also available. Many cultures meet in this land: Eskimos, Aleuts, Athabascans, and others. Bethel, a large commercial
center and medium-draft port on the Kuskokwim River, is the
largest bush community in Alaska. Scheduled air service
provides access from Anchorage. An Eskimo trading center in
the 1870's, Bethel is still a marketplace for Eskimo ivory
carvings, baskets, and other craft items. The Yupik Cultural
Center features Native exhibits and demonstrations of
dancing and carving. The town's Visitor Center and Museum
Annex is called Yugtarvik, meaning "a place for people's
things." The center offers exhibits of traditional Native
tools and clothing, a collection of vintage photos, Native
art classes, and a gift shop. Source: Alaska Tourism Marketing Council |
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